I will put my many. They always walk in the contemporary, before the people's thinking is considered, progress and possible setbacks, and perdition. as the elite of humanity, the value of their obstacles to overcome annoyance, in the courage to overcome personal values distorted, step by step into the real and the hope of human civilization.
, whether contemporary or past, the earth of human civilization has always starry sky. no need for me to extol their greatness. they and their most useful ideas is thinking about the present and future things. It is their dedication, as they earlier as the cornerstone of today's human civilization exists.
undeniable is that knowledge is our great stop for disaster . In the back of each are the opposite of human growth, corresponding to the ignorance and disaster. In particular, we Chinese people the This helps us rational thinking is really modest and prudent. And the more we understand the is able to prospect.
the development of technological capability is never in nature there is no right or wrong for. on similar work in recent years due to gene-depth, whether this depth, it is not the source of fear and how much we actually know , or learned what extent, but fear the dark side of human nature and ignorance to master the use of these forces, whether we can protect our lives and our future? So I think our awareness will go on endless depth, unless of human ignorance to themselves to death and never recycled.
this connection, I want to make sure a similar question about wording, always contains the so-called human civilization advanced and the good of mankind and the corresponding ignorance and ugly ..... .
In fact, for me personally, I actually do not like sitting in a chair on the disturbing thoughts to together, and written text. It not only tests a person's knowledge, but also test one's patience and persistence of a class of things. but is not thought to explain the human safety, I may be ready with the power to accomplish this because we do not write ...... security.
to understand the productivity of people , China's Qing Dynasty from the feudal system during the last into the twentieth century, there are a considerable number of warlords who understand the productivity is in line with our country strong and must be fought. and then Though the Soviet Union have experienced a special building like communism cross action to shape the evolution of political consciousness and the struggle between the control, the Cultural Revolution. in all of China can not be added production suffered blow after new China was part of the land seems to have the anarchy of chaos. in the founding leader of After the death of the Chinese leaders to stand strong in the last one out of the anti-humanity, anti-truth, anti-Gang of Four to be swift and strong to destruction, and in that the liberation of productive forces after a series of leadership changes. a strong economic reform has been almost from the start is to swing the other interference will not give up and continue to be determined. I was one of the leaders and pioneers heartfelt applause, and because of their efforts to make the world a quarter of the population Since then, no longer went hungry, from a shortage of materials has been to people's lives to This screen lists the people I worship.
their spiritual strength, style and honest tough, strong protection from the founding period of China's transition to a balanced development prospects and has actual meaning of the Chinese society, until today! China Productivity and China Demand in the world, Chairman Mao Zedong by multi-level real world to the ranks of developing countries, China included. in the future although there are not perfect, but after the Cultural Revolution, Chinese politicians have strong and stable to create the basic social atmosphere, while there is a strong need for material prosperity, and the psychological desire to escape poverty, all in all developed rapidly in the modern history of mankind has created many miracles. Chinese people may get rich quick, and fun!
came into contact with ordinary Chinese people to more specific things in modern society.
without considering the state of war, under the premise of security, financial risks, the energy crisis, caused by disease and environmental degradation. These things appear from a like syndrome in terms of people's living standard description of the country and the national government political, economic, military, science and technology capacity are all increased to a very advanced stage. the country people's understanding of risk from the novel to the one-sided until the familiar, or even someone feel that we can not care. If angered the Chinese quarter of the world's population, to be bullying her, and imagine I am afraid this is very troublesome thing.
as stated above, all of modern society there is the normal risk is based on the premise of no state of war is not the premise of national security, this is a common life of the people and the general thinking of the state to ensure that the platform has. to normal life and the face of these modern community of the risks, should be in the state no war, no world wars of the premise. If it is a once China was involved in a war or a world war, then similar to the financial risks and the environment deterioration of a wide range of modern disasters in terms of whether the average person, there is no greater deterrent capability? but more people should be to deter war's deaths, civilian injuries and nation-building may pause its emerging social emotional excitement, or are contrary to the spread of anarchist sentiment, moral decay and the absence of such laws endanger the people and the regime more disaster.
This means that if war breaks out, and a world war breaks out so many people in normal life would have been faced by a thorough rewriting the values of life will completely change the trajectory. As long as readers want to calm down carefully, inevitably there will be little reason that these judgments, and in this Consider the need to face the scourge of war, but also need to be addressed is the modern war and World War II, a war, Gengshi Bi ancient war in general have a different quality. to the Cold War after World War II into one of the reasons is that the more the number was not many of the world superpower is not a valid defense of mass destruction weapons, and the emergence of such weapons is not only buried the wild idea of fascism, but also to the world since then a new war cast a dark cloud. to power States have the atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and the invention of various types have been producing new nuclear weapons, has the greatest in human history and was a considerable part of the world's leading scientists, thinkers began the history of mankind has never been the only anti-war doctrine off.
have mentioned that there are Russell and Albert Einstein! remarks had referred to their anti-war rallies in 1962 and 1955, jointly issued the . in the said these specific, we can first talk to my citizen of the world view and how I look at Russell and Albert Einstein?
1914, the First World War broke out because of Sarajevo, Germany and France Franco-Prussian war for the last knot of resentment, a large cross set in the European camp. this war deaths are caused by the disaster-ridden, the war in Europe the most destructive war in history one. in this world War is the beginning of the two sides: the Allies. Kingdom of Serbia. Russian empire. France. Belgium. the British Empire and its colonies. Japan. Montenegrin allies. the German Reich. Austria-Hungary. Ottoman Empire. Bulgaria. the Kingdom of Italy.
in this World War, the war about 65,000,000 people, 10,000,000 of people lost their lives, 20,000,000 people were injured. After all this modern warfare, nuclear war is a huge one, so that these simple figures. And this world war has also affected to Asia and the control of the colonies, although the major battlefield in Europe, 1917 February 24, 1917, the U.S. ambassador to Britain, Page received Zimmerman telegram, saying that if Mexico declared war on the United States, Germany, will assist in the southwestern United States returned to Mexico, so the United States as an excuse, in the year April 6 .1917 declared war on Germany in April, the French spring offensive in the West line of conduct, and the Germans in the Blue Division and the battle between Soissons and lasted A total of one month, but the French are still in the casualty no progress after 10 people, caused the French soldiers of the disturbance. renewed war stalemate, and the French because of internal unrest, inability to defense, had charge of the West line of defense by the British. In the second half of the year, the U.S. provided equipment to Europe, the British then stormed in the west again. And in 1918, east by the Russian October Revolution occurred and exit the end of the war, the Germans immediately focused on the western line, intended to arrive in the U.S. Europe before the summer of 1918 between Britain and France to defeat in order to reverse the situation in March .1918 m7 months, the Germans launched a series in the West 5 large-scale offensive, the first two offensives in the loss of 140,000 soldiers is still nil after . The U.S. military already arrived in Europe, the Allied forces substantially. of the year by the end of May, the third offensive launched by the Germans, this time the defense successfully broken through the French press on to Paris is only 37 km away from the land, but it does not destroy British and French troops the main, only the loss of 13 million square. In June 9 -6 13 this 5 days, the Germans launched the fourth offensive, trying to Amiens and the Marne the Germans in the salient points of the two series of up to concentration of forces against Paris, but failed .7 15, the Germans refused to give up at all, to launch the fifth offensive, but in the loss of 15 divisions, the result of nil, one's own military but exhausted, only to retreat to Xing Goldenberg line of defense, since only for passive defense.
in Japan toward the Allies in World War I, declared war on Germany to the German interest in China's Shandong Province and sent troops to the occupation of Qingdao. The result was this move to Japan dissatisfaction with the Chinese people and subsequently led to the occurrence of the May Fourth Movement in China.
1914 on the eve of the war in Germany, the German people have been angry shouting Emperor Wilhelm II declared that war is a field of jihad, most of the German people but admitted the war. a fanatical wave of patriotism swept through Germany, while the German people but for the content of this jihad fuzzy. < br> In the Einstein biography written by his friend Valentin, she said that he will never forget that moment of madness scene. which is how large groups of people are motivated from their destructive impulses? Einstein always worried about the people that the war between the incitement, hatred and distortion of truth, the confusion caused. He witnessed the intellectual elite, as in everybody else, to blindly believe in a conspiracy against the vicious German peace, gullible if you want to maintenance of threatened Germany, the war can not be avoided. This outbreak of passion and anger to distort in such a credulous and contempt for things outside of Germany were.
Einstein found his country was afraid of people isolated and in need of unity, dedication and easy like the phenomena of low self-esteem. very strong feelings of these people, to destroy all the critical consciousness, once they see them, he can not forget this scene no longer appears. He remained free from these intoxicated people in the war, interference, to the Roman. Roland his letter words: infection. CF Nicolas Russia, France, Marie Curie and other four in the October 1914 draft of the tit for tat of anti-war Peace Declaration one also in the the name, hoping to restore their war against civilization, a declaration to be signed in consequences.
glow when Einstein was a time when scientific wisdom Guangcan, for the dissemination of his thoughts, but not one worse than this period , even worse of times. Germany is the climax of war crazy, the atmosphere tense. This is the year of crimes against humanity, full of poison gas warfare, submarine warfare atmosphere of terror, but also in that year, almost destroyed Germany generation. atrocities prevailing in a country, but the country did not realize that it is being deceived, still believe that will eventually win. There, already in Paris, France for the captured soldiers a good cast Medal of Lusitania criminal attack was made into cradle model, on the ticket for passengers to pay their last respects.
clamor throughout Germany against the The London sky was calm on numerous bomb had a rotten West.
while Germany has a voice like an attempt to overwhelm the noise of war, in his tests done on cosmology, cosmology was born in 1917. and this year, the First World War is in full swing. And in a major topic of astronomy Einstein proposed the theory and ideas, the world's scientists are excited .1917, the British Astronomical official organization, the Royal Astronomical Society announced May 29, 1919 total solar eclipse will occur, this is a golden opportunity to give Einstein's theory, when to make a decision.
1919 year in February, the British organized the two great expedition, a team of departure to northern Brazil, a team to the Gulf of Guinea. They is not going to study local customs, nor to discover the New World. but because of an enemy scientist with the trust, to use at Whole Foods to a universe, human beings with a mysterious spy opportunity to prove his bold theory, but this is only the individual by the Einstein's scientific reasoning. and when the results prove out in a few months when the President announced that the love of the Royal Society Einstein's theory of relativity is the history of human thought one of the greatest achievements: gravity associated with the great discovery. and said to himself: boundaries are not so difficult in fact made him difficult.
in fact in terms of Einstein's scientific contributions, it is too much and a huge influence. We are not here to pay attention and thinking of these great discoveries, but humanity in the face of such hatred, the border have taken place without the reality of science. perhaps in terms of many countries, cutting-edge science and technology that sometimes a secret invention only be used to narrow the scope. and for the I belief in the reality of so I have to say, China or some politicians, such views would laugh at me: Despite the security conscious governments have mastered the science and technology, but as time shift, which belong to all mankind the knowledge .
no secret of speaking, my view of the world's citizens will go on from that point. With the Portuguese maritime explorer Dias discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 and Poland confirmed Aris Copernicus born Tucks Japanese heart doctrine since the beginning of a matter within the Earth begin to understand, but also expand the understanding of the universe. has been to Einstein's general theory of relativity and the emergence of special relativity, until the modern technology for space research efforts, the outlook of people at an alarming rate in the expansion.
terms to Einstein, born in Ulm, Germany, as the Jews in 1914 he applied for Swiss citizenship. World War II, 1939 August 2, President Roosevelt a letter, recommended that the U.S. step up atomic energy research, the first to master the atomic bomb against Germany, .1940, he has joined the American nationality. I think he is a citizen of the world.
Nicole Einstein and Russian CF La France, Marie Curie and Pfister these people are world citizens who struggle for human beings, not just to some of the world and live locally, their struggle. Of course, we do not doubt these people the body has the same love for the motherland and our passion, not because they have the nationality of the number of countries, it is because of their awareness of the standard is built on the basis of all human beings, they are honorable citizens of the world.
As technology deep to find that the development of information and communication facilities, and possible the speed of financial flows, cross-investments between countries in the world, the world is getting smaller and smaller from now, the presence of developing countries in the world has the inalienable cuddling. to the world Such a concept of citizenship, to search for and desire, I think it is noble.
There is the same way, should be taken seriously.
any world problems that occur locally, after all, human problems are global, any disaster problems are, after all, common problems of mankind. So, technological progress and ideological progress, and any progress will ultimately belong to all mankind. On the contrary, any occurrence of the disaster and destruction as long as, no matter where on Earth, we should devote adequate care, because it is the Earth, and not only is a country, a continent, and some are divided by the power between the opposition camp, and these are the problems on Earth.
say Russell ago I remember well-known scholar of contemporary China have comments to Yu, he is the most modern philosophy of human achievement of the greatest figures in one.
For most people may not be clear in terms of place is that he first to be the world know, was recognized by top scientists, when in fact due to mathematics, he and his Cambridge teacher created the joint efforts of Whitehead The study mathematics called Masterpieces Masterpieces Russell himself, and said the world can now read and fully understand the relatively small number of people! and for the Russell I mean, he considered himself a philosopher.
Russell that many people to become philosophers, there is no motivation behind. In his memoirs, he says he became a philosopher, for two reasons.
expect to find one that can be recognized as the knowledge of the truth.
Second, hope to find a reasonable reason to explain why religious.
abandon his math, because math is not just for him personally in order to meet a variety of tests word puzzles, but because mathematics is a matter of religion can not be explained reasons. In his On the Road, when the subject material and the spiritual to the Europeans together with their usual rigorous logic inquisitive discusses the world view of idealism and materialism. He is standing by to take them, I think, to the Chinese people traditional philosophical logic, which is quite great, and he would not be unreasonable to blame me. He does not view the fence as generally east west shake shake, but he can be inclusive and comprehensive look at things two sides to the traditional Chinese philosophy, yin and yang exist contradictions in terms of each other according to Li, the Chinese people have always been such a wise and inclusive. I have to regret that Europe is not such a culture, so the two sides of looking at things , they divide more clearly the camp. In subsequent text, I will be dissected my own Chuang, moderation philosophy, or to detail its.
before and after World War II, he is very active, twilight years of age, he played a courageous anti-war movement against the flag. resolving international disputes, to find peace. He has on several occasions for peace and he believes the men may speak out face destruction. Speaking of his peace understanding I had to ask, he is a broadly can be understood as the pessimists do?
theory of pessimism is a form of life, Schopenhauer was one of the main representatives. Schopenhauer said: ; life is like Shang Hao-hyun of the clock, just listen blindly to go all the will to survive at the mercy of life, the pursuit of purpose and value of life is meaningless. Desire nothing but pain. because if people have desires are not met, it is painful. desire to achieve any kind of process, must face numerous problems and difficulties, this is painful. even if the desire to end implemented to meet, it is only a temporary relief from pain, and was followed by boredom and emptiness. Besides, people do not have only one or a handful of the desire to meet some of the other can not meet. just achieved the desire of the old and new the desire to have arisen. So Schopenhauer said: ;
part of the Russell's philosophy is:
one better on a better life
life, love and knowledge are essential. in a way love is more important. love will inspire us to seek knowledge in order to more clearly understand how to benefit the people we love.
Without knowledge, we may believe hearsay, good intentions do bad things.
perfect joy and good wishes of love is an inseparable unity . there is no good wishes of joy may be cruel and selfish; and not the good wishes of joy they may be cold and arrogant.
love to make people's desire to become co-ordination, rather than conflict. two lovers and common people can success, but hating the person, the failure of a party is the party's success.
Second, on the worship of money, money worship
refers to a belief that all values that should use the money to measure the success of money is the only human scale.
this error lead people to harm the successful concept of its own nature, reduce the joy of life, increased feelings of tension so that the whole society has become negative, tired, lack of imagination. people trapped in the hearts of all the great desire of silence.
because of fear of losing money, so people have more worries and troubles, the ability of people to be happy exhausted.
Third, on the desire
snake will begin to sleep Well, after full, unless the need for another meal to the following will never wake up. And people are not the same. people eat, the result will not meet, but more desire bunch and vitality.
there are four kinds of human desires: greed, competition, vanity, greed, power
is a great motivation, hope to have as much control over wealth or wealth. No matter how much you have , you always want more, never satisfied.
If greed is the desire for much more than the original, while the competition is much more than others. If the competition is more intense than the greedy, too less effective control and management, then the world will be a most unfortunate place.
vanity is a huge potential motive, it is the heart of the most important people desire the performance of its various forms. Vanity is one of the important issues brought continuous expansion of self.
lust for power, similar to vanity, but different. satisfy the vanity of honor. with honor than to have the power to have the power but not with honor is a easy. has the power to control who can only honor the people, and people can not only honor those who have the power to control. So for ambitious people who lust for power more strongly. driven by the lust for power, were more interested in the infliction of pain and not make you happy. has the power to the people who say
IV, on the road to freedom freedom
there are two obstacles: the physical and social.
the realization of freedom of some basic and essential needs, such as: food, beverages, clothing, health, sex, care and so on. these basic needs there is a lack of satisfaction can not be truly free.
for free, any kind of harm to others does not deserve the happiness value.
we can both great way to achieve the purpose of freedom: the freedom to pursue goals to improve capacity and reduce the level of expectations.
industrial society on the one hand increases the ability of people to pursue freedom, while the other hand, the continuous generation of new people desire. people the power of their own increasingly confident that the all-powerful. which makes more and more dissatisfied with their own modern, farther away from freedom. such as the first only complain about not afford a car. But once bought a car and to not buy brooding in private aircraft.
When some people still have to be free to worry about products, if some people enjoy the luxury of another, then we have every reason to deprive a luxury for some people to meet Others must. Of course, we do not agree with the expense of those who are not to sacrifice his wealth for the cost of intervention received.
freedom must be the premise of equality. And the absolute equality does not exist, only is areas, the cost is always at the expense of others is inevitable.
so we in the economic field is the call of freedom in the wrong place. who the victor in the economic field is an attempt to use their spiritual and moral economy power.
freedom of thought is the most basic conditions for the expression of views by the law.
so Russell was not a pessimist, although he's Anatomy of idealism makes you feel not very sharp But what is bad? If you read his Hegel's doctrine of contempt or to Moore's well-intentioned proposals!
in the face of war and nuclear weapons and equipment between the countries when the armed campaign He has a strong concern. and he, in his memoirs, the final text, similar to the bad results put so sure. so far to win the understanding, I can think of or can determine that any party has no possibility of victory, if not to limit the arms race continues, the next world war is certainly not will leave to live on. card. I am afraid this is completely delusional, why not come in handy gas because gas is not clear that the goal of the weapons, and gas masks ready to provide protection. Instead hydrogen is full of destructive weapons, it still has not any defensive way. If one does not use the bombs and the other, using the party only through the use of very small amounts of hydrogen bombs, will the other party may become powerless over. If a little luck, maybe not on the use of the party causing the damage is too severe. After all, chilling, the more the scourge of terror was to see if there are more hydrogen bomb was detonated Prediction of the hydrogen bomb might have and be more powerful and more local control appears to be replaced by new nuclear weapons of mass destruction. But such a weapon in the defense's ability, it appears that there is no one way. In particular, a large number of defense While these weapons attack, attack.
determined from the anti-war, we found a lot of great figure, and their call, text and activities may not be of concern to modern man, and in fact of modern life and international relations, their wisdom has infiltrated and involved, so that people around the world by a considerable degree of protection.
to prevent nuclear proliferation agreement on terms of validity of itself is a unit of the Times issues to be considered. And to have produced the effect on the world, for many people on the planet played a very important role. for future development and peace terms, which they have become the new basis, towards a new future and a new era, with this as a reference, the future of the peace movement has become more meaningful.
No comments:
Post a Comment