1937, Yan'an hope

 1937, I hope
1937 Yan'an in early American scholars visit Yan'an friends with the press has left some precious photos, full of historical facts moved. Long after the head of the Central Communist remain firm and confident, but any people see the situation is still very difficult, the crisis has not really lifted. This is no revolutionary leader from a few show and parade of demeanor, sounded weathered face, and an external speech put more the lower the stance, can be clearly felt.
Indeed, the history of the Chinese Communist Party, it may be relevant to the survival of a serious crisis, although the War has made the legitimate leadership of the status of all of China. Objectively, nearly three million Red Army soldiers located in the barren plateau on the northwest, the lack of weapons, supplies, producing resources are seriously inadequate; the other hand, the direct control of Chiang Kai-shek one million of the Central Military congregation, of which more than one-third of new equipment with the German, the other warlords seeing only close, not as easily as in the past Jiuzhong uprising, together with Beijing, Shanghai-Hangzhou triangle thriving industrial and commercial development, Chiang Kai-shek's government leap forward by the strength of the present military situation. than the Jiangxi Soviet era, Communist of further widening the balance of power, more disparity.
Nevertheless, the future is not bleak in Yan'an, a military defeat is only visible to mentally, the people on the invisible power of the Communist Party is not the weak, never self-esteem self-pity; the contrary, the physical strength of the defeat, bringing valuable lessons, and more open-minded attitude towards learning, will help to consolidate, restructure in the right direction, and thus fundamentally expanded the power of the invisible. Soviet era, one group took the authority arrow back from Moscow to stick with the young leaders of the Soviet revolution, urban guerrilla warfare, the result of many outstanding cadres in vain promotions and the lives of soldiers. farmhouse origin the right to see the Chinese revolution, Mao Zedong must take the old traditional peasant uprising; however, can not be avoided, even in history there were many farmers in the military have tragic endings. they are a powerful force in the pursuit of the enemy when, although more can be mountains water, long distances, but the troop reduction also followed the same time political corruption, along the robbery, the daughter of bullying, to the rest of the last surge troops, has been with the same bandit gang. This would be difficult to extricate themselves see the beauty of the treasure Fallen soldiers pursued the phenomenon of just providing the best political propaganda. Finally, once into the luxurious palace lord of the revolutionary leader in the final Qiongshaneshui often, was skeptical of the men tied up his face, rushed to seek official tour.
fact , May 1936, the Red Army arrived in the Dadu River in Guizhou, Anshun Jun steep face of the mountain field, and in June 1863 did the Yiwang Ground in the bit rate quite similar to the situation of peasant army. Taiping happen military siege, the fall of the whole army. After a lapse of a full 74 years later, even the Red Army marching to the same place, but also to be pursued with the siege. natural look forward to the Red Army leader Chiang Kai-shek became Ground in the second, but this is the successful organization of the Red Army death squads rush attack Luding Bridge, crossing the river to the main force Enron to continue over the mountains, the epic trip north. Chiang Kai-shek's expectations have been dashed, the same place and did not repeat the same history; the contrary, did not catch Chiang Kai-shek's military vehicles legs to walk on the Red Army, which seems to have some kind of crisis Yufu the KMT. Red Army is not just the farmers in the past, although there are some scholars ridiculed the KMT as a Farmers will have non-military can not match the past, Mao asserted that the traditional peasant uprising Revolutionary Road, just a ways and means, and finally to lead the proletarian revolution in the world. Therefore, when the team began with Puritan determination to cast aside wealth and status, which in the era of rampant corrupt officials are riveting. Since the beginning, impartial belief, the Red Army leaders could not be bought. In addition, the call of imperialism and colonialism for many years been ravaged by foreign powers the hearts of Chinese people is more like a beacon, so that the original mission of the Northeast as the last attack in turn protect the Red Army troops are to protect the dignity can regain the power of the Chinese people.
In other words, the Communist Party of exercise self-discipline, access to people and when each stricken learn from this defeat, serious reflection, a new start. this invisible power can not destroy the KMT. Therefore, early in 1937 in Yan'an, the fundamental task is to keep the final strength will create the largest possible. intensive negotiations between the two parties to start the Communist Party is a term used by the dignity of meaning of the However, the main contents of the negotiations Communist Red Army as it is a subject of the National Revolutionary Army, and joined the CPC officials in what the National Government. This is the basic framework of the negotiations. Politically, the KMT hoped that the Communist Party without the use of force can be absorbed into the body, the use of threat of strong institutional buying the machine, and finally digested in the invisible; the Communist Party is the opposite direction, hoping to obtain legal status, remain independent of the self, and expanding the legal basis of its own forces to until one day rival the KMT again. the struggle between the Communist Party is actually the struggle both physical, involving the ideal of discipline and practice. In that environment, is the internal stress of the Communist Party must strengthen the ideological education has repeatedly many Red Army officers and soldiers may mistakenly think that they no longer need to rely on the status of the revolution to get the regular army, because they now have a regular army of the National Revolutionary Army. Communist Party leaders have repeatedly under education, the KMT banner hangs in Yan'an, wearing military uniform after the KMT, Communist Party and the KMT must continue to be a fundamental segment. You can imagine, in that environment, the Communist Party of the inevitable internal ideological struggle very strict, everything is complete in order to protect themselves from erosion.
2 month, the Northeast Army Wang Zhe was killed because of internal division, the KMT Central Army stationed in Xi'an, increased military pressure against the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, as a bargaining chip. Chiang Kai-shek in Xi'an line camp and sent the first army commander Guzhu Tong Zhou Enlai to negotiate with representatives of the Communist Party, after the KMT additional Zhang Chong, He Zhong Han et al, Ye Jianying to join the Communist Party faction, both sides stated their views on the preliminary .9, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai in Xian Luo Fu call, set the basic position of negotiations with the KMT, requires an initial series of 12 Red Army divisions, four Army to Lin Biao, He Long, Liu, Xu Xiangqian to the Corps, composed of the military all the way, is deputy commander established, Zhu De is positive, Peng as vice; pay of 800,000 to 1,000,000 yuan per month; as the establishment of the National Defense Commission, the Red Army should be represented. Kuomintang Party members promise not to arrest, does not destroy the party, the Red Army in the same party. The next day, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, then electricity, then add a few: the CPC Central Military Commission and Council should participate in national government, the total Command, the Defense Council, the National Assembly, etc., to participate after the Japanese government. Although the CPC Central Committee's clear, but this time the Northeast Army and the Seventeenth Army (Northwest Army) has shown a disintegration of the Red Army and depression alone and the unfavorable situation , the above conditions by the KMT to accept the possibility is almost zero, only as a starting point for a series of bargaining. At the same time, the eve of the Third Plenum of the Kuomintang held five, the CPC issued a call the text, requiring the KMT to stop all the civil war, protection of speech, assembly, association, freedom, release all political prisoners. and to ensure that the CPC will (a) in the country to stop the armed uprising to overthrow the National Government. (b) of the workers and peasants, the government renamed the Republic of China Government. (c) of the SAR Government, the implementation complete the democratic system of universal suffrage. (d) to stop the policy of land confiscation of landlords, and resolutely anti-Japanese national united front of the implementation of a common program.
this point, Guzhu Tong, Zhou Enlai, Zhang Kun, Ye Jianying to Red Army as a National Revolutionary Army Soviet government canceled the principles of the Government to the Republic of China reached an agreement, but in the details appeared in the deadlock can be expected to .2 15 to 22, Fifth Third Plenum of the Kuomintang held in Nanjing, despite the Soong Ching Ling, Xiangning proposals for the restoration of Sun Yat-sen, who's a total policy of alliance with Russia, Communist China adopts a lower profile as far as possible in order to benefit its claims, the KMT still living in the upper hand through the tough tone of voice, the preparation of the armed forces must be unified country, unified orders, can only receive that arm effect, absolutely no national license compatible with the military doctrine must not exist. and thus should be the abolition of the so-called Unity is the necessary condition for national unity. the world of any country, within the fault does not Xuyi Guo, there are two regimes. it shall be the total elimination of the so-called salvaging the country for the blog of the Three People's Principles, not compatible with life and social life of our people, but also contrary to the extreme. it must do to stop the Communist takeover propaganda. (d) the class struggle in the interests of a class-based, the method is social class were into all kinds of confrontation, leaving the relative phase feud killing, it will go out to win the public and the means of armed revolt, and the community because of the restless, whom residential swing analysis, it must do to stop the class struggle.
Although the Cancel the Red Army, but the Red Army still exists; Soviet changed its name, it can be said is to abolish the Soviet, but there are still Soviet. The so-called stop the class struggle, stop the Communist takeover publicity, that is, we are not allowed in the Kuomintang areas of political activity. At that time the one hand, peace On one hand, and ambush the article. gained valuable time regain its footing, the two sides the possibility of obtaining significant increase in the final consensus. then Communist representatives of both parties once again intense negotiations on substantive issues, the main differences concentrated in the Red Army soldiers after the adaptation of the size of the national army, the Kuomintang presence in Yan'an the nature and call people, so the form of post-Soviet reform. Meanwhile, the sudden overthrow of the former Cold Zhong He proposed to improve the conditions of strict Communist China has been refused, resulting in deadlocked negotiations, .3 22, Zhou Enlai and Zhang Chong to Shanghai, and then want to switch to Hangzhou, face to face talks with Chiang Kai-shek. week to the specific requirements of Soviet Border (18 counties), the Red Army three divisions, the number please allow more than 4 million people, either contact the Central Military personnel only, etc.. Chiang answer to specific questions he did not interference, but requires a permanent cooperative manner and to the common practice of the program. Chiang's about living equal to personally confirm the CCP leadership in their own right to control the region will not be discounted.
returned to Yenan Zhou Enlai, the report talks in Hangzhou situation, and began drafting a network leader as Communist cooperation. identified this principle, the CPC Central Committee issued a series of files, to explain the current situation within the party and the CPC's basic spirit of the adjustment policies .4 15, CPC Central Committee issued a the surrender of the Communist Party of the so-called 『』. This is a concession, the anti-Japanese national united front for new policies to achieve the necessary steps for the Chinese Communist Party will never compromise today, and acknowledge the past decades, the efforts of Soviet power struggle is in vain of or wrong. hh I'm the new situation requires a thorough party comrades quickly change our ways and methods of work over the last struggle, the struggle to learn and create new ways and methods of struggle. In the past the way of armed struggle, the two sharp opposition to the regime way, must now shift to the peaceful and democratic struggle. criticized the shift from weapons to the criticism of weapons, from the Revolutionary War to democratic and legitimate movement, opposition from the Kuomintang to cooperate with them. We have to make from the bottom work on the form of top-down way of working with the appropriate together, to make public the work of the secret work of the same dialectic obtained. We would also like to know how to instill in the old form of new content, the old shell in the new life. The new methods of struggle with the work of learning and creativity, today launched the party's entire work as the key. Here, we asked all party members is very attentive to accept work in practice each lesson and experience, eliminate the long-term existence of the party leadership of the masses on the close 』『 Marxist left and the adventurism of the worst ways and means of the traditional, all at the same time to be with the tail of capitulation and the tendency to fight. Only two fronts struggle in order to maintain the party's national leadership role in the revolutionary movement. their integrity, the CPC will focus on the negotiations go for the legitimacy of the Communist Party in the country, can legally participate in politics, the legal publication and in combination with other democratic forces legitimate, that is required to implement true democracy Kuomintang.
5 29, Si Tu cases by the KMT Central Committee, led the delegation arrived in Yan'an, the KMT claim to be the destroyed the more important goal, Yan'an area finally hung out a huge banner welcomed the compromise as warm and grand reception, all units and drum band in the south of the welcome, the delegation arrived in the city, by Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other leaders of the reception, and sent Ye, Chen Geng Si Tu were accompanied by the province. the day of the Border Region Government hosted a welcome home for the mission and held a reception. Zedong speech, enthuses: stage, its significance is very important. hh and cooperation between the two parties was suspected machinations on both sides, are temporary tactic. It also depends on the past, we work in the end is destruction, or unity. I think after the Xi'an Incident, told the family the fact that more is to develop solidarity. It mainly depends on the future. Meanwhile, there is some doubt the sincerity of long-term cooperation between the two parties did not, I think this is a guess, we hope to continue long-term cooperation between the two parties, and efforts toward this goal. sincerity to welcome the Central Communist Party delegation, silk ho did not pretend to hh. Yang Wei in 1949, but after the Taipei Association journal Jiaoling leave personal notes, Si Tu nephew of Mr Tsang were also based on older data should be written related articles. they probably described as follows:
Central Inspection Mission (KMT terms) is director of the Northwest line of business planning Gu Zhutong the purpose of the Communists in the field to understand the true strength of the Northern and the status of activities to collect first-hand information, the mission is the central government, and military units from the KMT selecting and sending staff and Shaanxi Province, local party and government officials formed, the head of Si Tu cases, deputy head of the Xiaoshu Xuan, members include Lihua Ying, Shao Hua, Ting-Yong, Xiao Shu-jin, Yang Wei, Wang You straight, Wang Gensheng of 17 people from various departments, the Communist government, and military on the northern border agencies to conduct a comprehensive understanding and grasp. mission prior to departure, Yan'an Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying area sent as liaison officer to come, week, two men and Guzhu Tong Ye, Ye Qing, the inspection discuss the itinerary and visits in person to answer member's questions one by one to finalize the project. The next day, the mission will be big men traveling in four cars, from Xi'an by Mihara, along Tongchuan a Yijun, Luochuan, Lu County Oasis towards Yan'an. weeks, two formerly Ye Si Tu were colleagues for many years in the Austrian, the first Eastern Campaign period, leaves, painted two sheets in the Austrian second division chief of staff and informed part of the battalion commander, fought side by side , and all the Hakka in Guangdong, friendship a great deal. east Guangdong put down, the leaves of any domicile of Meixian county, appointed James Dabu County, tidal Meixing Zheng Zhou Enlai when he was commissioner, it is actually three old acquaintances. In addition, members in the old colleagues and Zhu Lihua Ying, Yang Wei as the bureau representative, Feng Dai Li were thinking coated attendants ordered to the identity of staff and is responsible for return of the delegation went to the press.
the fourth day of the inspection team arrived in Yan'an after departure , cars are covered by the town welcome sign, after the Oasis, the Border Region Government sent officials on behalf of its Chairman Lin Boqu lined, to depart after a short break, soon see the ancient city of Yan'an, high walls, rectangular, because peeling off into disrepair dilapidated appearance, but the city still see Huan Jin Cang initiatives of natural weathering. outside of the road covered with flags, the crowd stood, a lively welcome to people, the momentum is quite spectacular. Yan'an car off the bridge, all the staff Si Tu were led by a walk, to meet the mission of the welcoming party, Lin Boqu, He Long, Lin Biao, Chen Geng, Zhou and other Communist deputies who stood in the first instrument expressed welcome to the meaning of the former team, while hat or hand to pay tribute, and No soldiers from the San Francisco team playing bugle, armed salute and shouting instrument team line the first time since holding such a grand scene, in order to show the meaning of sincere welcome. Yan'an area that night by members of the visiting guest house hosted a welcome home to live, all the Chinese leaders are attending the dinner, the first caused by Mao Zedong asked welcome, then Zhu Lin toast (Sen) Chairman Chiang health, and then two sides to talk quite well with each other caused by wine, very well.
the third day, welcomed the General Assembly held in Yan'an military and political circles and place without the city in Yan'an distance, a large playground Long Division, in order to welcome the General Assembly take a special temporary station, pull up the cloth above the shed, the main assembly of the people in the armed forces, together with the community and students, about four or five thousand people. The General Assembly began, the Lin Boqu welcoming speech as the Chairman of the Border Region Government, then head of the central Si Tu mission were addressed to thank, and that resistance to this line of national unity and the future of the country has an important significance. and then turn to talk to Mao, Si Tu were later return to state: Peizuo audience, listening to the other officers, Mao Zedong smoking greatly, not holding a cigarette burn and then a one, God Xianqi set, listening to the closing of the General Assembly before the end of closing report. After visiting members return hostels dinner, evening eight o'clock and yet held a party, dance and drama programs are singing and dancing is not exciting, drama is played down the whip 『』, act very very hard, quite provocative to play completed before returning home to bed. , Si Tu Chung-kai Yang Wei were to visit the CPC Central Committee, Mao Zedong, Mao's residence was actually connected to the cave of a thatched cottage, reception room, bedroom, office and the three combined, seen at the time of difficult material. Mao wearing a gray cotton uniforms, and soldiers dressed in the same, to treat people politely. was making the report bears the task to the Dai Li Yang Wei after the record: Q Tu, head: 『KMT since the anti-Japanese cooperation, the Kuomintang and Communist why openly declared the resolution to eradicate it?』 coated head is the answers to these questions already prepared, he said: 『ruling Communist Party and the KMT Central When an enemy, according to state laws and have called the Red bandits; in the future become a legitimate political party like the Communists, the Red Army became the official IDF, Red bandits do not have to eradicate it? This is a thing of the past so why care? 』Tu Mission long answer, he (Mao) smiled, and also impress. After about Nanjing, Shanghai problem of morale, Mao concluded that: 『We must overcome all the contradictions inherent in the task to complete unity against Japan: the current KMT measures, within the Communist Party, there are still many misunderstandings, I will endeavor to convince the theory and fact. 』their conversation, in my capacity as followers staff, raised notebook summary record of the hair also do not mind.On the fourth day, the mission had to take collective action, but later found too time-consuming, so the re-divided the party, government, military three groups, members of the group as the unit went to look around. Si Tu and Yang Wei were the three main objectives is to lock the anti-Japanese Military and Political University, Long forces and Peng frontline headquarters. Afterwards, Si Tu were on the Communist Red Army leaders, described as follows: around two points, he is the Marxist New People talk about the military per hh for the topic, consider themselves a genius he is often said that the Red Army actions in the past, in Jiangxi during the combat, not with his own responsibility, it is therefore not Ruohe contribution, when the Nineteenth Fuzhou establish a false flag, he considers the central main force moved to the Jian'ou, Biji Qingchao advocates into the Red Army in Nanjing, and the Nineteenth punch in order to achieve its political aims, I smiled and said at that time if the implementation of your strategy, and so today, I fear no trip to Northern carry; He laughed and said he was my case in Nanjing, fear I do not quite understand, I said, I actually in Peking, although not entirely clear, but the main force fighting to annihilate each other, non-flows can disrupt the successful use of force, although techniques, but the power is not full, not hosts. was how the Red Army's military, I do not entirely know, but the central Lehr, training and consolidation in the near Nanjing, the fine firearms, and how to deal with was not taken into account? He is the military indeed very own, line of its guerrilla war, the first to create a dotted line, developed to the surface, and then coerce rural human and material resources, surrounded by the city, the people carry out brutal battle to be solitary note, this channel is still, by the war for national magic. However, this set, one can of, I am also of the so-called world of impermanence method, water can carry a boat, can also capsize, due to fruit-eating species, only the inevitable future of their eye for an eye, the people rule of the body. I returned to the private apartment that Ye Jianying, the bank Wuban Sheng Yu, brother of experience to see how the hair on the military level? leaves marketer that he is indeed, I had to smile nodded. scrutinize Mao talk slow, small voice, and constantly thinking about smoking to help their ability to cope with everything, is (Song) Lee Seung-phase Wang said, but argued that the false statement, secluded and firm line, Heart stubborn, high-ranking positions in the living world must be wrong. Chu figure is not high, face more oblique text, Mandarin speaking skill of Yunnan, and can say that most regular customers, then the confession of its customers for the business descendant of Yunnan, and in speech is more speech, eye, such as cats, SG contains sufficient foreign powerful shot, in the Red Army and in temperament, easy to get along with, Mao is also fun to use too. Northern handling of opium are arranged for this person, talking about all the past experiences with the Lihua Ying reminisced. Kang Keqing: Anti-Japanese Military and Political University President Lin with a military group to the main campus, and to the inspection teams one week, then set the playground, teachers and students more than a thousand people, by the military head of the Executive Review, the school called the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, not a school system, students all ages, young and old, male or female, men and women, regardless of department, to say a mess, but can not ignore the feelings of students seem to be good, you can see it from all the singing, the sound and orderly high campus is composed of more than cave distribution of surface active wide, I talk with the staff, respectively. girls Kang Keqing play leggings, black face, body robust and lively, generous attitude, age twenty, however, Zhu De, Lin Biao Department introduced lover, Chu has more than fifty years old at this time, members asked After the possibility of speaking of their love, he smiled and answered that Comrade Zhu De is the revolutionary, the revolution occurred because we love, but I was still young, educated enough to learn it to the Kang Da, the other girl about six or seven people. According to Lin Biao said that the revolutionary theory and the spirit of the school focus on education, the body of Lin Biao drive is not high, less appearance Yang, blue eyes, such as cat's eye, often looking down, often with the students for the game, said that with the staff and students have the same joys. The second target group is Long forces, near Yenan. military group early start, go to Long Command, arrived, the Long is breakfast, the kitchen table of a chili radish, and a plate of beans, another bucket of porridge, the same food the soldiers, officers and men were bittersweet performance. I have had breakfast, etc., then please Long before dinner, not for us to go hungry. Long side of the dinner side of the talk, he said: 『gentlemen, do not think we have such a miserable life, This is much better than the Long March, we passed the junction of Sichuan Songpan Long grass, he had six or seven days does not give too much, we eat fried rice, fried beans, and camping every night is really very hard, but the survivor, One day is without food, they found a small meadow lake, Health and the thick oily fish, fish that had never been caught, because the natives do not eat fish. are not afraid of raw fish, the soldiers can be captured one by one , almost inexhaustible, the day to eat fish for the grand food, but also caught a lot away. 』Although Long bandits, illiterate, but Xiangmaotangtang, longer than others majestic Founder , a Hunan official words of very interesting, no wonder people can master, Yan Long respective units, name a few groups, while the number of people each with three and four ranges, and the young children for many, the veteran is extremely limited. Long conversation flows roughly twenty-five thousand miles through, such as over the Dadu River, the Jinsha River, the case of cable bridge, and that the way in Songpan, over mud, the slightest mistake that is bogged down, sink deeper and deeper, if additional help with help the people be not Bazu, in addition to donkeys to cross outside the no option;, talked about a hostel when the horse tied to a tree, monkeys in groups, Come, will Masheng free, flew into the mountains on horseback, in the , recovery of less than, say gruesome to be quite amusing also. zero, of the whole to Shaanxi, Yan'an arrived last night, we heard very excited, and immediately to the fuss Xu, Xu thin face, her eyes drooping, a Shanxi accent is very honest: 『last year (people 25 years) led his troops in November Longnan crossed the Yellow River, to Jingtai, lie in ambush by Ma Hui Army, the armed forces collapsed, in addition to casualties, but were split up, I took hundreds of people in Xinjiang area first break, but further and further difficulties, make the final decision to Shaanxi North, all the way through life by begging, but fortunately no one can always know, very safe arrival of northern Shaanxi. 』Xu spoke very interesting, we all listen, and there was one member to a smoked cigarette butts discarded, Xu Xiangqian see at a glance , brought back his thoughts, he said: 『hungry on the road when I just want to discuss some old bread to eat pancakes happy, but after eating bread pancake, wanted to smoke, and occasionally picked up a cigarette on the road to very valuable, to breathe to save it, leave it when necessary, make me feel good. 』say we all laughed., by direction of a valley in the Oasis, walked about three hours by car to reach Pang's headquarters, not far from the department, Peng rate of headquarters personnel, and guards and local people, students arranged in the left channel, blowing three designations to meet the distant welcoming party, I get off so that Dali, Peng break into the headquarters a little, that expand the inspection. Peng strengthen the group to participate in a set of contract review. After the parade, Peng welcome speech that stage, the stage distribution of rural farmer, played gray cloth leggings, and soldiers is no different. Peng Cao full Western accent, speaking effectively cut tight, very anti-Japanese joint statement of the necessary and state the matter to welcome visiting Italy, I welcome the Special Concept stage to thank them, report to this to the task, and to convey the central concern for the gentlemen and Guzhu Ren Cheng remembrance. finished, back to their headquarters a short break, then went to his office by his military base, were the marshalling officers. Although based in the hidden valley , the military prepared a number of books, including Russia, Germany, and we land a large (Army University) school books of all arms Bing Ke, Peng Shihai holding a fighting speech, outline, clearly reflected their ongoing research on the military academic, mm do not neglect their forces from the row of ground-level units have a sand table play, shaping the discussion of a variety of terrain for the soldiers fighting the war for use. After our visit, we all feel a total Army training methods, there are quite a number of places worthy of our research and reference, a total of future military combat, but can not be underestimated, and other forces stationed around the inconvenient transportation back and forth to visit one and a half can not end, only omitted, Liu and Chen Yi seen his troops may be personal also scattered in other party activities, it did not inspect. Since the first observation of the KMT who the specific circumstances of the CPC and the Red Army, in particular, focus on assessing the real strength of the Red Army, Chiang Kai-shek and to provide a reference containing Li. Since the Communist Party at this time just before a major military setback from the footing, and formally accept the Red Army of the proposal, the KMT commanding military leaders inevitably to the psychological view, with a sort of sense of superiority, coupled with long partisan prejudices, the description of the Communist Party leaders, inevitably with a derogatory sense: However, Si Tu were and other officials not to the arrogant ignorance, the Red Army against big and still open-minded assessment of plain. they saw the material extremely difficult Yan'an, but clearly there is a strong feeling here, the will and spirit. the Communist Party of hardship working, the officers and men one, the temporary setbacks and difficulties, and did not defeat them, but make them more careful study, constant adjustments and improvements. Si Tu case and others that the Yan'an little thing could be considered legitimate, but it showed the spirit of the state can not be underestimated, this conclusion should be fair and objective, but these front-line observation of the KMT officials in Northern Border absolutely can not think about, they see the military generals in the Army ten years later, almost to the same non-formal form, will have a new play with the regular forces defeated the Kuomintang, during which the KMT reason I am afraid they have to turn upside down well shut oneself up and ponder over one's mistakes.
no doubt that the Communist Party of the first visit by Kuomintang officials to express the greatest goodwill, to promote an atmosphere of friendship and cooperation the two sides made substantial initiative on the issue .6 4, Zhou Enlai came to the Mountain, followed by several meetings with the Chiang Kai-shek, shek, TV Soong, and Zhang Chong took part, only to see the Communist attitude toward Chiang Kai-shek softened, but insatiable commitment to change the Hangzhou meeting, and further seek to restrict the activities of the Communist Party of space, and attempt to absorb the National Revolutionary Communist League in the form of organizational strength, causing the talks can not reach any agreement. Chou En-lai returned to Yan'an The CPC Central Committee further deliberated the new program, decided to bite the bullet, in some compromise on important issues, including the principle, agreed to join the Chiang Kai-shek as President of the League; compiled three regular Army divisions, agreed to set up training Department of Justice. CPC the party Central Military Commission will be changed to a secret organization; Ningxia Border Region between democratic elections automatically implemented in July, and will recommend Zhang Jiang, Soong, Yu Yu-jen Alternative 3 as the border of the Chief Executive, the Deputy Executive Lin Boqu; Mao ...